CRYPTO & DIGITAL ASSETS
All-Party Parliamentary Group
WHAT IS THE APPG?
- The Crypto and Digital Assets All Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) provides a forum for parliamentarians, regulators, Government and industry to discuss the challenges and opportunities relating to the crypto sector and to explore the need for future regulation of the sector.
- This is an important time for the UK crypto sector as interest in crypto and digital assets has increased over recent years and continues to grow.
- According to the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), 3 million UK adults now own some form of cryptocurrency. Governments and regulators around the world are now looking at their own approaches to crypto regulation. The APPG will help to bring together industry stakeholders and policymakers in order to understand the regulatory challenges and what more can be done from a policy perspective.
- The group will act as a forum for discussion and debate on the key issues affecting the crypto sector and the need for future regulation, specifically:
- what a suitable regulatory framework for the sector might look like, exploring what approaches other countries have adopted around the world in terms of regulating crypto.
- Looking at the work of the UK Government and of UK regulators in terms of its own crypto policy so far.
- explore a range of other issues relating to the crypto sector including economic crime, protecting customers from fraud and scams, advertising, financial education and inclusion, international trade, the UK’s role as a leader in financial services and innovation, environmental issues and climate change, and the future of digital payments.
Chair
The group is chaired by Lisa Cameron MP, Scottish National Party (SNP) MP for East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow.
Secretariat
CryptoUK, an independent trade body which represents the UK Crypto and Digital Assets sector, provides the secretariat for the APPG. CryptoUK aims to work constructively with Parliamentarians, Government, Regulators and the wider sector to advance the UK’s approach to regulation of the crypto and digital assets sector.
APPG Register Entry
You can read the group’s full entry in the Houses of Parliament’s Register of All-Party Parliamentary Groups .
THE CHAIR & MEMBERS OF THE CRYPTO AND DIGITAL ASSETS APPG
The Crypto and Digital Assets APPG is made up of cross party MPs and Lords who bring broad experience and expertise from a range of sectors including financial services, foreign affairs, digital innovation, women and equalities, international trade, and economic crime.
MEET THE CHAIR
Dr Lisa Cameron is the Scottish National Party MP for East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow. She currently undertakes the role of Shadow SNP Spokesperson for Mental Health. She is also Chair of the Foreign Affairs APPG and Vice Chair of the Financial Education for Young People and Metaverse and Web 3 APPGs. She has also served on Entrepreneurship, and Fair Business Banking APPGs.
MEET THE OFFICERS
Vice Chairs
- Lord Taylor of Warwick
Lord Taylor is a non affiliated member of the House of Lords. He is Vice Chair of the Digital Identity, Financial Technology, and Video Games and Esports APPGs.
- Alexander Stafford MP
Alexander is the Conservative MP for Rother Valley. He currently serves on the Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Select Committee. He is a Chair of the All Party Parliamentary Group on Algeria and Vice Chair of the Fair Business Banking APPG.
- Antony Higginbotham MP
Antony Higginbotham is the Conservative MP for Burnley. He currently serves on the National Security Bill Committee and is also Vice Chair of the All Party Groups for Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
Officers
- Lord McNicol of West Kilbride (Treasurer)
Lord McNicol of West Kilbride is a British Labour politician and trade unionist, and Labour member of the House of Lords. From 2011 to 2018, he was general secretary of the Labour Party and was appointed to the House of Lords in 2018.
- Baroness Neville-Jones
Baroness Neville-Jones is a Conservative Member of the House of Lords. She is a former Minister for Security and Counter Terrorism and also served as Chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee. She sits on the Joint Committee for the National Security Strategy and is also a member of the Science and Technology Committee.
- Baroness Verma
Baroness Verma is a Conservative member of the House of Lords. She has served as a member of the Lords Committee on the European Union and is former minister for Energy and Climate Change as well as former spokesperson for Cabinet Office, International Development, Women and Equalities and Business Innovation and Skills.
- Lord Cromwell
Lord Cromwell is a crossbench member of the House of Lords. He is a member of the House of Lords Industry and Regulators Committee and the Audit and Risk Committee. He is Vice Chair of the Fair Business Banking, Internet, Communications and Technology, and Open Banking and Payments APPGs and has also served on the Entrepreneurship APPG.
- Lord Haskel
Lord Haskel is a Labour member of the House of Lords. He is Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords and was also a member of the Lords Economic Affairs Committee, Financial Exclusion Committee, Digital Skills Committee, and the Science and Technology Committee.
- Lord Vaizey of Didcot
Lord Vaizey is a Conservative member of the House of Lords. He was a former Conservative MP and former minister for DCMS and Business. He has served on the Lords’ Communications and Digital Committee and the Environmental Audit Committee and is Vice Chair of the Video Games and Esports APPG.
- Alun Cairns MP
Alun Cairns is the Conservative MP for Vale of Glamorgan. He was previously Secretary of State for Wales and has served as Vice-Chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Financial Markets and Services; and Cyber Security.
- Bill Wiggin MP
Bill Wiggin MP is the Conservative MP for North Herefordshire. He was previously Assistant Whip in HM Treasury and served as Shadow Secretary of State for Wales and Shadow Minister for the Environment.
- Marcus Fysh MP
Mr Marcus Fysh is the Conservative MP for Yeovil. He has served as Minister for Exports in the Department for International Trade and also served as chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Groups on Education and Digital ID and is chair of the APPG for Central Bank Digital Currencies.
- Philip Davies MP
Philip Davies is the Conservative MP for Shipley. He has served on the Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee; Women and Equalities Committee; Justice Committee and also the Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Sub-committee on Online Harms.
- Simon Fell MP
Simon is the Conservative MP for Barrow and Furness. He is a member of the Home Affairs Select Committee and is Chair of the All Party Parliamentary Group on Cyber Security.
APPG ADVISORY BOARD
These CryptoUK members form the APPG Advisory Board with whom we share advice and guidance for the creation and development of the APPG.
Andersen
APPG Advisory Board Member , Corporate Member ,
B2C2
APPG Advisory Board Member , Community Member ,
BCB Group
APPG Advisory Board Member , Executive Member ,
CCData
APPG Advisory Board Member ,
Circle
APPG Advisory Board Member , Executive Member ,
CMS
APPG Advisory Board Member , Institutional Member ,
Coinbase
APPG Advisory Board Member , Executive Member ,
Elliptic
APPG Advisory Board Member , Corporate Member ,
Outlier Ventures
APPG Advisory Board Member , Executive Member ,
Simmons & Simmons
APPG Advisory Board Member , Executive Member ,
EVENTS
APPG Site visit to BCB Group
On Thursday 16th June, BCB hosted a site visit for officers of the Group. You can view a summary of the visit here.
Inaugural APPG Round Table - 24th May 2022
Following the inaugural Round Table of the APPG with the Chair and representatives from the APPG Advisory Board, the minutes of the meeting are available to view here.
If you would like to get in touch with CryptoUK, the secretariat of the APPG Group, please email appg@cryptouk.io
NEWS & RESOURCES
Chair of the Crypto and Digital Assets APPG, Lisa Cameron responds to Treasury Select Committee Report Summary on Regulating Crypto
17 May, 2023
Chair of the Crypto and Digital Assets All Party Parliamentary Group (APPG), Dr. Lisa Cameron MP, has responded to the Report Summary on Regulating Crypto released by the Treasury Select Committee, saying:
Chair of the Crypto and Digital Assets APPG, Lisa Cameron asks question in Parliament about the job potential of crypto and blockchain technologies
3 May, 2023
Chair of the Crypto and Digital Assets All Party Parliamentary Group (APPG), Dr. Lisa Cameron MP, has today asked a question in Parliament of the Secretary of State Chloe Smith at the UK Department for Science, Innovation and Technology about how the Government plans to harness the job potential presented by the growth of crypto and blockchain technologies as well as ensuring that these new job opportunities are inclusive and open to all.
Lisa said it was really important that these jobs are inclusive and that people with disabilities, veterans and women, have access to these opportunities to achieve their full potential.
Chair of the Crypto and Digital Assets APPG, welcomes the HMT open consultation on the taxation of DeFi involving the lending and staking of cryptoassets
2 May, 2023
Lisa Cameron MP, Chair of the Crypto and Digital Assets APPG, welcomed the HM Treasury consultation, saying:
Chair of the Crypto and Digital Assets APPG, welcomes the EU’s Markets in Cryptoassets (MiCA) regulation and calls on Government to keep pace with international crypto regulation
25 April, 2023
In a statement, Lisa Cameron MP said:
'Recent high profile events like the collapse of crypto exchange FTX have accelerated the global drive for crypto regulation.The approval of the EU’s Markets in Cryptoassets (MiCA) regulation is a significant positive step towards providing much needed regulatory clarity in relation to crypto and digital assets both for businesses and consumers, and paves the way for investment and innovation in the sector, as well as potentially increasing institutional confidence in the banking sector and others when it comes to dealing with crypto.The UK Government has set out its own vision for the UK to be a global hub for crypto and is moving forward with steps to bring forward its own regulations through the Government’s Financial Services and Markets Bill and the UK Treasury’s ongoing consultation on regulation of the wider crypto and digital asset sector.The UK should carefully consider the steps being taken in the EU and elsewhere to regulate the crypto industry, which can provide a useful blueprint for the UK’s own approach to regulation.The UK is well placed to build on its existing strengths as a global leader in financial services and fintech, and has a real opportunity post Brexit to establish its own unique approach for regulation of the crypto sector. The UK Government should ensure it moves at pace to provide regulatory clarity for businesses and consumers and not be left behind other countries.'
Crypto and Digital Assets APPG AGM: Minutes & Income and Expenditure Statement
6 March, 2023
The Crypto and Digital Assets APPG held its AGM on 7th February 2023, where the Chair of the APPG, Lisa Cameron MP, approved arrangements for the APPG including the election of the group's officers and an Income and Expenditure Statement.
Minutes of the AGM can be viewed here
The group's Income and Expenditure Statement can be viewed here
Chair of the Crypto and Digital Assets APPG welcomes the Government announcement to bring forward proposals for the crypto and digital asset industry.
2 February, 2023
Lisa Cameron MP, Chair of the Crypto and Digital Assets APPG, said:
'As Chair of the Crypto and Digital Assets APPG in Westminster, I welcome the Government’s announcement to bring forward robust proposals for regulation of the crypto and digital asset industry.The UK has a strong track record as a leader in financial services and fintech, and there is huge potential for the UK in terms of economic growth, jobs and skills from a well regulated and responsible crypto sector.It is vital that Government ensures that consumer protection remains at the heart of any future regulatory framework for the UK crypto sector. Greater regulatory clarity for consumers and businesses will be key to making the Government’s vision for crypto a reality.I welcome the Government’s commitment to industry engagement in taking these proposals forward. Public and private sector collaboration will be key to ensuring that we develop a regulatory framework that is fit for purpose.I want to see the UK leading the way in crypto regulation and to shape its own regulatory approach to cryptoassets, which attracts inward investment, supports growth in the sector and champions high regulatory standards.'
Chair of the Crypto and Digital Assets APPG Calls on Government for Urgent and Clear Crypto Regulation
17 November, 2022
Lisa Cameron MP, Chair of the Crypto and Digital Assets APPG, said:
“The events surrounding crypto exchange FTX are concerning and highlight the need for urgent and clear regulation of the crypto sector to ensure that consumers are protected and to guarantee the responsible and proper use of customer funds.
I urge Government and regulators to look carefully at what has happened in this particular case and to consider what further regulation is required to help prevent this happening again in the future.
With more and more people using crypto it's more important than ever that we learn the lessons from this case and previous market failures to protect against harm to investors and consumers.
We want to see a responsible and well regulated crypto sector which provides clear rules for operators, sets high standards in terms of consumer protection and promotes good corporate governance across the sector.”
Chair of the Crypto and Digital Assets APPG Calls for Clarity in Terms of UK Crypto Policy
31 October, 2022
Chair of the APPG, Lisa Cameron MP, speaks to the Times welcoming recent industry efforts to address the environmental impact of crypto and calls on Government, regulators and the cryptoasset industry to work together on ongoing sustainability issues.
Lisa Cameron MP, Chair of the Crypto and Digital Asset APPG, said:
“It's clear that some cryptoassets can have a significant environmental impact. It's important that we look at ways that Government, regulators and the cryptoasset industry can work together to move towards a more sustainable industry as Government seeks to make the UK the global home of crypto.
Industry efforts like the recent Ethereum ‘Merge’ are a welcome and positive step in the right direction and I am pleased to see some crypto operators taking proactive steps on sustainability.
Government has said that this is something it will look at as part of a wider review of cryptoasset regulation later this year. It is important that policymakers build a strong evidence base to properly understand the scale and impact of these challenges when making decisions over future regulation of the sector.”
You can read the full article (£) here
Chair of the Crypto and Digital Assets APPG Calls for Clarity in Terms of UK Crypto Policy
26 October, 2022
Lisa Cameron MP, Chair of the Crypto and Digital Assets APPG, said: “Given the level of uncertainty in Westminster over recent months it is vitally important that Government now provides certainty for businesses and the country. As Chancellor, Rishi Sunak set out the Government’s ambition for the UK to become a global hub for crypto investment. UK crypto and digital asset firms desperately need clarity over the UK’s approach to crypto policy and for Government to deliver on its vision for the UK crypto sector.Crypto businesses want regulation which provides regulatory clarity and business certainty. We need a proportionate approach to regulation that balances risk, ensures high levels of consumer protection and that doesn't hamper growth and innovation in the sector.It is important that Government does not take its eye off the ball and delivers on the commitments it has made in terms of crypto policy.”
Lisa Cameron MP: Crypto is here to stay
21 September, 2022
Chair of the Crypto and Digital Assets APPG speaks to Justin Cash at Financial News about the work of the APPG in Westminster and the importance of crypto regulation in the UK
Lisa said the APPG is an important forum for policymakers and also spoke about the importance of looking overseas at the approaches towards regulation being adopted by other jurisdictions. Arguing the UK needs to take the top regulatory ideas from areas such as the EU and the US to create a bespoke regime based on best practice. Lisa also spoke about the practical use of blockchain technology including the potential for faster payments, less bureaucracy and greater financial inclusion. She is also interested in how blockchain can support foreign aid to trace exactly where it has gone.
You can read the full Financial News article (£) here
UK Parliamentary Group Announces Crypto Inquiry
4 August, 2022
The All Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) for the UK Crypto and Digital Assets sector has announced an inquiry into the UK’s growing cryptoasset industry.
The inquiry will consider the need for further regulation of the UK crypto sector;
The APPG has called for input from interested stakeholders across the sector;
APPG Chair Lisa Cameron MP says the UK must not take its foot off the gas when it comes to crypto.
Read the full press release here
HM Treasury responds to the joint letter on cryptoasset promotions by Lisa Cameron MP, Chair of the Crypto and Digital Assets APPG, and Adam Afriyie MP, Chair of the Fintech APPG.
28 June, 2022
Government says that “It has been very clear that UK authorities are committed to supporting the growth of the cryptoasset sector in a safe and competitive manner. A marketing ban on cryptoasset financial promotions is not the intended outcome of the legislation or the supporting FCA rules.”
Read the full letter here
Lisa Cameron MP, Chair of the Crypto and Digital Assets APPG, publishes joint letter with Adam Afriyie MP, Chair of the Fintech APPG to John Glen MP, Economic Secretary to The Treasury
15 June, 2022
In this joint letter, the Fintech APPG & Crypto and Digital Assets APPG call for urgent action to protect the UK’s position as a leading financial hub and remove the roadblocks that will prevent the UK becoming a beacon for responsible cryptoasset businesses.
Read the full letter here
Lisa Cameron MP Responds to the Government Announcement on the Plan to Make UK a Global Cryptoasset Technology Hub
06 April, 2022
Chair of the APPG Lisa Cameron MP said:
“I welcome the Government’s announcement setting out its intentions for the UK to be a global hub for crypto companies.
The UK crypto sector has grown rapidly over recent years and I am pleased that the Government has said it recognises the opportunities and potential of the UK crypto sector which can deliver jobs, talent and economic benefits to the UK.
The UK has a strong track record in financial services and it's important that we maintain high standards of consumer protection and regulatory compliance for the crypto and digital asset sector. We must also be careful that we do not hinder growth and innovation in this area and send a clear message that the UK is open for business when it comes to crypto.
The Government must now deliver on its commitment through action. This is a crucial time for the sector and we must act quickly or the UK risks being left behind.”
Lisa Cameron Responds to the FCA Announcement that the Temporary Registration Regime is to be Extended for Cryptoasset Businesses and Comments on how it Lacks Clarity
30 March, 2022
Chair of the APPG Lisa Cameron MP says FCA’s approach to registration of UK crypto firms is costing the UK jobs, talent and revenue.
“We have heard numerous reports of UK firms experiencing significant delays from the FCA in relation to their applications as well as poor communication and a lack of clarity from the regulator throughout this process.The UK crypto sector overwhelmingly supports regulation and we have seen firms applying to the FCA for registration precisely because they want to be compliant and want to continue to operate in the UK.The lack of clarity from the FCA has presented huge challenges to firms in terms of business certainty and we are still awaiting an update from the FCA and Government in terms of what will happen after the end of March deadline.We are now hearing of firms actively leaving the UK as a direct result of the FCA’s approach which will cost the UK in terms of jobs, talent, and revenue.”
Lisa Cameron Responds to the HMRC Updated Guidance of DeFi Staking and Lending Chargeable Gains
09 February, 2022
Lisa Cameron MP, Chair of the Crypto and Digital Assets APPG said:
“It's crucially important that we have a consistent approach in the UK when it comes to cryptoassets, including both the regulatory and tax treatment of this emerging market.
The Government has said that it wants the UK to be an attractive destination for innovation and investment particularly when it comes to financial services.
To achieve that we need to have a clear regulatory framework aligned with tax treatments for cryptoassets in the UK which provides clarity for both businesses and consumers.
We have some excellent examples of innovative crypto businesses here in the UK, not just in London, but across the country, employing hundreds of people in highly skilled roles, and we don't want to run the risk of losing these businesses to other overseas markets.
We need a clear and consistent approach to crypto policies from all parts of Government and regulators need to work with the crypto sector when developing policies and guidance such as this.”
Lisa Cameron Responds to the Treasury Select Committee Report on Fraud, Scams and Economic Crime
03 February, 2022
Lisa Cameron MP, Chair of the Crypto and Digital Assets APPG said:
“I welcome today’s report and its recommendations to protect consumers from fraud and scams. There can be no place for bad actors in the UK cryptoasset sector. We want to see a thriving, well regulated industry that enables the highest standards of consumer protection, and confidence for consumers that they are dealing with regulated firms. The report has highlighted delays in the registration of UK cryptoasset firms by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), and a number of firms are still awaiting registration. I’d like to see the FCA accelerate this as a priority so that we provide regulatory clarity, both for businesses themselves and for consumers.We need to see a balanced and proportionate approach to regulation of cryptoassets in the UK, that protects consumers without stifling innovation.”
Lisa Cameron Responds to Government Announcement on Cryptoasset Promotions
18th January, 2022
Lisa Cameron MP, Chair of the Crypto and Digital Assets APPG said:
“I welcome the Government’s announcement on plans to regulate the promotion of cryptoassets in the UK. Interest in crypto has grown over recent years especially since the pandemic as more of us have embraced digital technology.
We can't put crypto back in its box. Consumers are already embracing this sort of technology and are in many ways way ahead of the curve.
Whilst adoption of crypto has increased, overall understanding of cryptocurrency has declined. Consumer protection needs to be a key priority to make sure that consumers understand the potential risks. We need clear rules and guidance for the promotion of crypto and digital assets so that consumers are protected and so that crypto firms know what they can and can't do and don't fall foul of the rules.
We want to see a robust, and well regulated crypto sector in the UK that champions high standards in terms of consumer protection whilst harnessing the potential opportunities in the crypto and digital assets sector.”
CRYPTOCURRENCY AND DIGITAL ASSET INQUIRY 2022
ABOUT THE INQUIRY
In August 2022 the Crypto and Digital Assets All Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) announced an inquiry into the UK Cryptocurrency and Digital Assets sector following the UK Government’s announcement of its landmark vision to make the UK the global hub for cryptocurrency investment.
The APPG issued a Call for Evidence inviting views from across the sector including from operators, regulators, industry experts, and the general public on the need for regulation of the sector.
The APPG Inquiry sought views on 5 key areas of interest:
- The UK as a global home of cryptocurrency and digital asset investment:
- The potential opportunities and risks associated with cryptocurrency and digital assets in the UK;
- The UK’s current approach to regulation of cryptocurrency and digital assets:
- The current state of regulation in the UK of cryptocurrency and digital assets;
- Whether the UK’s current approach is aligned to the Government’s stated ambition for the UK to be a global hub for cryptocurrency and digital asset investment?
- What is required to fulfil this ambition?
- The role and current approach of UK regulators including the Bank of England, the FCA and the ASA in relation to cryptocurrency and digital assets:
- Views on the current approach by UK regulators, specifically the Financial Conduct Authority, the Bank of England, and the Advertising Standards Authority.
- Central Bank Digital Currencies:
- Views on what any UK CBDC should look like;
- Views on the potential use case for a UK CBDC;
- Views on the opportunities and risks associated with a UK CBDC.
- Consumer Protection and Economic Crime:
- Views on the potential risks posed to consumers by cryptocurrency and digital assets;
- Views on whether current protections in place are sufficient and any further action that may be required in this regard;
- The level of economic crime in relation to cryptocurrency and digital assets and the effectiveness of current controls in place to combat any potential risks.
The inquiry invited written submissions from all interested parties and held a number of evidence sessions in which we heard from industry experts on the fundamental considerations that will need to be made over the coming years in order for the Government to achieve its vision for cryptocurrency and digital assets.
Any enquiries should be sent to appg@cryptouk.io
CONTACT US
Secretariat
If you are interested in learning more about the APPG or in supporting our work please contact the Secretariat via the form below or email appg@cryptouk.io
Follow us on Twitter
@CryptoAPPG
Chair of the APPG
You can contact the Chair of the APPG, Lisa Cameron MP, about the work of the group at lisa.cameron.mp@parliament.uk
Postal Address
Lisa Cameron MP
House of Commons
London
SW1A 0AA
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